U.S. Army Air Corps - Between The Wars

Click on the images to see a larger version and the back of the wing/badge
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Cliff Presley Collection
10/15/2004
Do not confuse this with a "Military Airplane Pilot" wing badge approved in 1937 (see wing below). While similar in style, it is a "Military Aviator" badge made between 1926-1937 and worn by a post-WW1 career officer. The MA rating was not awarded after January 25, 1919 and in order to be qualifed to wear one a pilot had to have 3-years flight experience or be awarded the rating through an Act of Congress for wartime achievement.
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3 7/8"
1 9/16"


Cliff Presley Collection
03/04/2024
This is a bullion embroidered "Military Aviator" wing badge issued between 1926-1937 to a USAAS career officer.
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Dieges & Clust, STERLING
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/19/2010
This is not a WWII Senior Pilot badge, it is a 1937 Military Airplane Pilot badge made in 1938 by Dieges & Clust.

To quote Duncan Campbell from his book, "On 23 December 1937, the War Department awarded this rating to 63 veteran aviators, who had held the rating of pilot for at least 12 years and had flown more than 2000 hours" (War Department Circular #62).

It may not be immediately noticeable but this badge is cast... and I must add that it is very good casting. So why was it cast? With only 63 men qualified to wear one in 1938 it was not cost effective for Dieges & Clust to make a die since they probably would not sell many.

Special note: The Military Airplane Pilot rating did not last long. War Department Circular 21, dated 20 February 1940, changed the designation to Senior Pilot.

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N. S. MEYER, NYC hallmark
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/21/2010
1937 Military Airplane Pilot (12 years plus 2000 hours) worn by Colonel Charles W. Steinmetz - 011002
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Cliff Presley Collection
12/05/2019
This badge is still sewn to a uniform worn by a Major in the Army Air Corps during the mid-1920s. He served overseas during WW1 and was rated a "Military Aviator" prior to January 25, 1919. Time wise, this particular badge was made in the 1920s so it actually pre-dates the "Military Aviator" wing badge currently posted at the top of the page.
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3 1/16"
1 3/8"
Debossed N.S. Meyer NY shield logo, Sterling
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Tod Rathbone Collection
07/19/2022
Early pattern Meyer pilot with later added command pilot device
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Tod Rathbone Collection
03/20/2024
William Link pattern post-WWI wing but before the 1919 Adams style wing. Silver wash over brass.
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From Offical Die, Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/19/2010
1919 Style badge
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From Offical Die, Sterling, S.N. Meyer, Washington DC (no, that's not a typo)
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/19/2010
This wing was worn by Lt. Paul C. Wienge, who was an Observer with the 91st Aero Squadron during WW1. After the Armistice he was able to get his pilot rating while still overseas.
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
This (sterling with no backmark or hallmark) badge has an interesting history. Originally it was owned by Brigadier General Caleb V. Haynes - 011055, who later gave it to Colonel Charles W. Steinmetz - 011002
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Kinney Co
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
Pilot badge made by the Kinney Company, Providence, RI.
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Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
This is another 1919 pattern pilot badge. Note the drop-in catch.
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Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
Pilot badge made by Wm. Link Company
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Snowflake Pattern
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
Graduation wing badge awarded to Colonel Charles A. Polansky on 30 August 1940: Class 1940-E, Gulf Coast Air Corps Training Center, Air Corps Advanced Flying School, Kelly Field, Texas
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Sterling
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Jeff Fenton Collection
01/14/2024
Same pattern as the badge above but with a flat back
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
1938 Graduation wing badge awarded to Colonel Barry B. Townsend
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Gemsco, Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/25/2010
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Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/25/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
12/9/2012
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Gemsco, Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
12/28/2012
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Michael Harner Collection
7/7/2014
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Courtesy of "TheWingKing"
7/8/2014 (Moved to BTW on 7/11/14)
This badge is made by A. H. Hankins. It has the year 1924 scratched into the back of the wing.
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3 1/8"
3/4"

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2/12/2005 (Moved to BTW on 7/11/14)
These wings were made prior to WW2 in Panama.
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3 1/8"
3/4"
COIN
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John Ferguson Collection
01/20/2024
These wings were made prior to WW2 in Panama. Same pattern as above but this has a "COIN" backmark.
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Apple, Sterling (Made by the JF Apple Co of Lancaster, PA)
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John Ferguson Collection
3/11/2015
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Robbins Co, Attelboro, Sterling
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John Ferguson Collection
3/11/2015
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Cliff Presley Collection
8/29/2020
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3 1/16"
5/8"
BOND, Sterling
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Tod Rathbone Collection
07/18/2022
Made by Blackinton for Bond
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3 1/16"
5/8"
Debossed N.S. Meyer NY shield logo
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Tod Rathbone Collection
07/18/2022
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2 13/16"
5/8"
MEXICO SILVER
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Tod Rathbone Collection
07/18/2022
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3 1/32"

Sterling, Noble hallmark
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Marty Upchurch Collection
08/27/2022
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3"


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Jeff Fenton Collection
09/05/2022
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Amcraft, Attleboro Mass
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Paul Oliveira Collection
06/29/2024
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Sterling
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Marty Upchurch Collection
08/01/2024
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Cliff Presley Collection
10/15/2004
Pilot wing badge. Circa 1932-1935
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/21/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
10/15/2004
Pilot wing badge. Circa 1925-1935
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/21/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/21/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/25/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
1/7/2012
This is a bit of an anomaly. It is a full size embroidered wing badge with a design that closely resembles that of a WW1 pilot badge; however, since the letters "US" were not added to the center shield it is reasonable to assume that it is an immediate post-1918 era pilot badge.
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Cliff Presley Collection
1/8/2012
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Tod Rathbone Collection
08/29/2020
Early 1920s US pilot wing. Interesting thin wing joint style.
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Tod Rathbone Collection
08/29/2020
For all white uniform. White silk embroidered on white cotton
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1 1/2"

Kinney & Company, Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
1/8/2012
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3 1/8"

Sterling
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M.D. Silverman Collection
2/18/2017
Early observer wings. These are an extremely rare example of a transitional badge from the WW1 style to the post-WW1 style wings. A beautiful piece of military insignia.
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
1919 Observer half-wing. This half-wing was also approved for Balloon observers, Aerial gunners and bombers.
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FROM OFFICIAL DIE
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Tod Rathbone Collection
11/27/2019
1919 Observer half-wing.
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From Official Die, Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
1920 Observer qualified as an airplane pilot with letters US within the circle.
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3"

Sterling
Pin Back
John Vargas Collection

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Meyer shield, sterling
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Russ Wilson Collection
2/27/2016
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Pin Back
Tod Rathbone Collection
3/21/2021
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Cliff Presley Collection
10/6/2010
Embroidered 1919 duel-wing Observer badge with letters "US" on the shield that belonged to Colonel William D. Walter.
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Cliff Presley Collection
12/26/2021
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3 1/8" (wing) 4" (cloth)
7/8" (wing) 1 3/4" (cloth)


R. & J. Quetel Collection

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Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
1921 Observer wing badge
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Cliff Presley Collection
1/7/2012
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3 1/4"

Sterling, Snowflake back
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Marty Upchurch Collection
08/28/2022
This is the William Link Co pattern but this example is made by Amcraft
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Tod Rathbone Collection
6/29/2014
Although unmarked this badge was made by the William Link Co.
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Clutch
Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
A unique padded embroidered Observer wing with clutch back fasteners
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/24/2010
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Cliff Presley Collection
1/7/2012
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Cliff Presley Collection
12/4/2019
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1 1/2"

F. H. Noble & Co, Sterling
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Cliff Presley Collection
1/8/2012
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3"



Cliff Presley Collection
11/21/2004
1919 - 1921 pattern Junior and Reserve Military Aeronaut wing badge. These wings were made by V. H. Blackinton
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3 3/16"


Kinney Co. Mark, Sterling
Marty Upchurch Collection
07/04/2022
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3 1/8"
7/8


Tod Rathbone Collection
07/19/2022
1919-1921 pattern Junior and Reserve Military Aeronaut wing badge.
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1 1/2"



Marty Upchurch Collection
07/04/2022
This badge was made by Kinney but is not hallmarked.
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/22/2010
This is a bullion embroidered 1919 Aeronaut wing badge
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Sterling
Pin Back
Cliff Presley Collection
9/22/2010
This badge was worn by BG George G. Lundberg, 010579 - It was made in 1921, a duel-wing Balloon Observer badge with stylized letters "US" in the center shield. This badge was worn only by Balloon Observers who received their training while stationed at Scott Field, Illinois in 1921. No more were made after 1921 because it did not meet regulations.
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/22/2010
This is the Aerial Nurse Corps cap badge. Visionary Lauretta M. Schimmoler, registered nurse and pilot, created the Aerial Nurse Corps of America in 1936, a paramilitary nursing organization that proved a need for military evacuation of wounded troops by air. Although the organization struggled for years and never gained official recognition by the military, they proved the concept and early in WW II, the military flight nurse specialty was established and training provided by the Army Air Corps. Today the Aerial Nurse Corps of America are recognized as the original flight nurses, and the model for the USAF Flight Nurse Corps
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Cliff Presley Collection
9/22/2010
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1 3/8 "
7/16 "
B,B & B, 14 K, 2nd Lt. Joseph J. Ladd, Air Corps, 1932
Pin Back
Cliff Presley Collection
12/2/2004
The Distinguished Aerial Gunner -and- Distinguished Aerial Bomber badges are two of the great treasures of American military aviation history. These unique 14k solid gold badges were awarded to the highest scorers at the annual gunnery and bombing matches held at Langley Field, VA from 1926 to 1932. Only officers were permitted to compete and they all had to be pilot qualified.

Distinguished Aerial Gunner badges were awarded to the winners of each of the following three matches: Pursuit Pilot, Observation & Attack Pilot, and Observer. It should be noted that one officer won the Observation & Attack Pilot match three years in a row, 1926, 1927 and 1928 but he was only allowed to keep one badge, for 1926.

Two Distinguished Aerial Bomber badges were also awarded each year, one for the pilot of the winning airplane and one to its bombardier; however, an exception was made in 1926 when a bombing match was held for airship pilots.

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1 2/8"
7/16 "
14 K
Pin Back
Cliff Presley Collection
10/2/2010
This version of the badge was made at Rock Island Arsenal, IL.
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1 3/8 "
7/16 "
B,B & B, 14 K, 2nd Lt. Winslow C. Morse, Air Corps, 1932
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Cliff Presley Collection
12/2/2004
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1 2/8"
7/16 "
14 K
Pin Back
Cliff Presley Collection
10/2/2010
This version of the badge was made at Rock Island Arsenal, IL.
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Rolled Gold
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Cliff Presley Collection
10/7/2010
This is a flight instructor wing made by Blackinton
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Cliff Presley Collection
10/7/2010
This is a flight instructor wing
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John Ferguson Collection
1/5/2011
This badge was made by Irvine & Jachens for flight instructors.
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2 31/32"

Meyer Metal, Meyer shield
Pin
Marty Upchurch Collection
08/28/2022
Flight instructor badge
U.S. Air Mail Wings
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Russ Wilson Collection
07/09/2023
While these aren't military wings, they were generally worn by military pilots. The first US Air Mail routes were flown almost exclusively by WWI trained USAS Pilots looking for a post-war paycheck. It's a very interesting part of aviation history and well worth looking into. The routes were extremely dangerous and they flew in weather that often caused crashes or at least a lot of discomfort to the pilots. A storied part of the golden age of aviation. The "Mate" and half-wing both represent Co-Pilot, but for different early airlines. The rest are pilot wings.
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Aviation Wings and Badges of the World Wars